Objective: To investigate the effect of sodium fluoride (NaF) on oxygen-glucose deprivation/rehydration (oxygen-glucose deprivation and reoxygenation,OGD/R) damage in microglia (BV2). Methods: OGD/R model of BV2 cells was constructed, treated with different concentrations of NaF, and used to determine the optimal timing by thiazole blue (methyl thiazolyl tetrazolium, MTT). BV2 cells were divided into control group (Control), OGD/R model group, 0.25 mmol/L NaF group, 2 mmol/L NaF group, 0.25 mmol/L NaF+OGD/R group, and 2 mmol/L NaF+OGD/R group. OGD/R molding was performed for 6 h after oxygen-glucose deprivation, except for control group and NaF groups. Cell viability was measured by MTT. Cell morphology was observed by an optical microscope. And lactate dehydrogenase (lactate dehydrogenase, LDH) content in the medium supernatant was detected by chromatometry. Results: After NaF exposure, the adhesion of BV2 cells decreased, and the number of cells decreased significantly, and the cells morphology changed. With the increase of NaF concentration and treatment time, cell viability decreased(P＜0.05). And the higher the NaF concentration, the lower the viability of BV2 cells. Compared with the control group, Cell viability was significantly decreased in the OGD/R group (P＜0.05). Compared with the OGD/R group, cell viability of BV2 cells were significantly decreased (P＜0.05), and the release of LDH increased significantly in 0.25 mmol/L NaF+OGD/R group and 2 mmol/L NaF+OGD/R group (P＜0.05). Compared with 0.25 mmol/L NaF group and 2 mmol/L NaF+OGD/R group, cell viability of BV2 cells decreased (P＜0.05) and the release of LDH increased (P＜0.05) in 0.25 mmol/L NaF+OGD/R group and 2 mmol/L NaF+OGD/R group, respectively. Conclusion: Sodium fluoride can aggravate microglia damage induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation.
ZHANG Xiaofang
,
QI Ruifang
,
SHI Jinghua
,
LYU Jun
,
WANG Lijun
,
MA Baohui
,
MENG Xiangran
,
ZHANG Xin
. Effect of sodium fluoride on OGD/R damage in microglia[J]. Journal of Baotou Medical College, 2025
, 41(7)
: 64
-69
.
DOI: 10.16833/j.cnki.jbmc.2025.07.012
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