目的:探讨鲁东地区肿瘤科医护人员心理健康状况及影响因素,为心理评估和干预提供依据。方法:于2023年9-12月选取鲁东地区三甲医院肿瘤科720名医护人员作为研究对象,采用症状自评量表问卷调查,多重线性回归分析影响因素。结果:医生的抑郁、焦虑、敌对和恐惧4因子心理健康得分低于护士。按照职业分层后,医生组中,女性、硕士及以上学历、已婚、工作年限＞10年、家庭月收入＜10000元、每周夜班频次＞3次的人群心理健康状况得分较高(P＜0.05);护士组中,仅女性和家庭月收入＜10000元的人群心理健康状况得分较高(P＜0.05)。多重线性回归显示,性别是影响肿瘤科医护人员心理健康状况的重要因素,受教育程度仅对医生有重要影响。结论:鲁东地区肿瘤科医护人员心理健康状况存在差异,应加大对女性和低收入人群心理健康教育的投入力度,为其提供及时的心理支持与疏导服务,进而有效提升其心理健康水平。
Objective: To explore the mental health status and influencing factors of medical staff in oncology department of east areas of Shandong province, and to provide basis for psychological assessment and intervention. Methods: From September to December 2023, a total of 720 medical staff in the oncology department of a tertiary hospital in east areas of Shandong province were selected. The symptom self-rating scale was used to investigate the influencing factors, and multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors. Results: The mental health scores of depression, anxiety, hostility and terror of doctors were lower than those of nurses. After occupational stratification, the mental health scores of female, master′s degree or above, married, working years ＞10 years, family monthly income ＜10 000 yuan and weekly night shift frequency ＞3 times were higher in the doctor group (P＜0.05), while in the nurses group, only women and those with family monthly income ＜10 000 yuan had a higher mental health score (P＜0.05). Multiple linear regression showed that gender was an important influencing factor, and education level only had an important impact on doctors. Conclusion: There are significant differences in the mental health status of medical staffs in oncology department of eastern areas of Shandong province. It is necessary to strengthen the mental health education of women and low-income people, give support and guidance, and improve their mental health level.
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