目的: 探讨综合护理模式对多病共存高龄患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响。方法: 选择2022年8月至2022年11月四川省第五人民医院住院治疗的88例多病共存高龄患者进行研究。采用随机数字表法将患者分为两组,每组各44例。两组均接受针对共患疾病的治疗,对照组行常规护理,观察组在此基础上行综合护理,比较两组患者的自我护理能力、负性情绪及生活质量。结果: 干预后两组自我护理能力评估量表得分均高于干预前且观察组高于对照组(P＜0.05),两组SAS与BDI得分均低于干预前,且观察组均低于对照组(P＜0.05)。干预后两组患者SF-36得分均高于干预前且观察组高于对照组(P＜0.05),观察组纽卡斯尔护理满意度量表高于对照组(P＜0.05)。结论: 综合护理与常规护理相比可有效提高多病共存高龄患者自我护理能力,缓解负性情绪,提高生活质量及护理满意度。
Objective: To explore the effect of comprehensive nursing mode on negative emotions and quality of life of elderly patients with multiple diseases. Methods: From August 2022 to November 2022, 88 elderly patients with multiple diseases who were hospitalized in the Fifth People's Hospital of Sichuan Province were selected into this study. The patients were randomly divided into the observation group and control group, with 44 patients in each group. Both groups received treatment for common diseases. The control group received routine care, while the observation group received comprehensive care based on routine care. The self-care ability, negative emotions and quality of life of the two groups were compared. Results: The scores of self-care scale in the two groups after intervention were higher than those before intervention, and those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P＜0.05). The scores of SAS and BDI in the two groups after intervention were lower than those before intervention, and those in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P＜0.05). After intervention, the SF-36 scores of patients in the two groups were both higher than those before the intervention, and the scores in the observation group were higher than those in the control group. The Newcastle Nursing Satisfaction Scale scores of the observation group was higher than those of the control group (P＜0.05). Conclusion: Compared with conventional nursing mode, comprehensive nursing mode can effectively improve the self-care ability of elderly patients with multiple diseases, alleviate negative emotions, and improve the quality of life and nursing satisfaction.
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