护理医学论著

社区老年高血压患者自我隐瞒、认知性情绪调节与反刍思维的相关性研究*

  • 周钒 ,
  • 张先庚 ,
  • 刘林峰 ,
  • 王红艳 ,
  • 郭勤
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  • 1.成都中医药大学护理学院,四川成都 610072;
    2.四川护理职业学院
张先庚

收稿日期: 2023-05-10

  网络出版日期: 2024-11-19

基金资助

* 四川省中医药管理局课题(2021MS095);四川护理职业学院自然科学重点课题(2022ZRZ05)

Study on the correlation between self-concealment, cognitive    emotion regulation and rumination in elderly patients    with hypertension in community

  • ZHOU Fan ,
  • ZHANG Xiangeng ,
  • LIU Linfeng ,
  • WANG Hongyan ,
  • GUO qin
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  • 1. School of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610072, China;
    2. Sichuan Nursing Vocational College

Received date: 2023-05-10

  Online published: 2024-11-19

摘要

目的:调查社区老年高血压患者自我隐瞒、认知性情绪调节、反刍思维现状并分析其相关性。方法:选取成都市4个社区共342例老年高血压患者为研究对象。采用一般资料调查表、反刍思维反应方式量表、自我隐瞒量表及中文版认知性情绪调节策略进行问卷调查。结果:社区老年高血压患者自我隐瞒得分为(22.55±5.52)分,反刍思维得分为(40.06±9.07)分,积极认知情绪调节策略得分为(61.57±5.46)分,消极认知性情绪调节策略得分为(38.16±6.44)分。反刍思维与自我隐瞒、消极认知性情绪调节呈正相关,高龄、女性、丧偶、病程>10年、有并发症、自我隐瞒高水平者、消极认知情绪调节是反刍思维的影响因素。结论:社区老年高血压患者反刍思维较为严重,自我隐瞒、认知性情绪调节与反刍思维具有相关性,社区医务人员应重视老年慢性病者反刍思维及自我隐瞒情绪的评估,及时发现并干预老年患者消极认知情绪,促进健康老龄化。

本文引用格式

周钒 , 张先庚 , 刘林峰 , 王红艳 , 郭勤 . 社区老年高血压患者自我隐瞒、认知性情绪调节与反刍思维的相关性研究*[J]. 包头医学院学报, 2024 , 40(9) : 61 -65 . DOI: 10.16833/j.cnki.jbmc.2024.09.012

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the status of self-concealment, cognitive emotion regulation and rumination in elderly patients with hypertension in community and analyze their correlation. Methods: A total of 342 elderly hypertensive patients from 4 communities in Chengdu were selected as the research subjects. A questionnaire survey was conducted using the General Information Questionnaire, the Regurgitated Thinking Response Style Scale, the the Self-Concealment Scale, and the Chinese Version of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategy. Results: The score of self-concealment was (22.55±5.52) scores, the score of rumination was (40.06±9.07) scores, the score of positive cognitive emotion regulation strategy was (61.57±5.46) scores, and the score of negative cognitive emotion regulation strategy was (38.16±6.44) scores. Rumination was positively correlated with self-concealment and negative cognitive emotion regulation. Advanced age, female, widowed, course of disease >10 years, complications, high level of self-concealment, negative cognitive emotion regulation were the influencing factors of rumination. Conclusion: The rumination of elderly patients with hypertension in the community is more serious. Self-concealment and cognitive emotion regulation are related to rumination. Community medical staff should pay attention to the assessment of rumination and self-concealment of elderly patients with chronic diseases, timely discover and intervene in the negative cognitive emotions of elderly patients, and promote healthy aging.

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