目的: 探讨延续护理措施在下肢闭塞性动脉硬化症(arteriosclerosis obliterans,ASO)介入治疗患者术后康复中的临床效果。方法: 对照组采用常规健康教育护理方式,观察组在对照组的基础上加入延续护理措施。结果: 出院3个月、6个月、12个月后观察组患者的生活质量得分均高于同期对照组患者的生活质量得分(P＜0.05);观察组患者的血管再闭塞现象、血管狭窄现象的发生率均低于对照组患者(P＜0.05);观察组患者的护理满意率为89.41 %(76/85)优于对照组患者的护理满意率为72.94 %(62/85)(P＜0.05)。结论: 在ASO患者的术后康复护理中延续护理措施的应用能够提高患者的生活质量,降低患者血管再闭塞、狭窄情况的发生率且能够提高患者的护理满意度。
Objective: To explore the clinical effect of continuous nursing measures on postoperative rehabilitation of patients with lower limbs ASO interventional therapy.Methods: The control group was treated with routine health education nursing, while the observation group was added with continuous nursing measures on the basis of the control group.Results: The life quality scores in observation group were higher than those in control group at 3rd, 6th and 12th month after discharged (P＜0.05). The incidence of vascular restenosis and vascular stenosis in observation group were lower than those in control group (P＜0.05). The nursing satisfaction rate in observation group was 89.41 % (76/85), which was higher than that in control group (72.94 %, 62/85) (P＜0.05).Conclusion: The use of continuous nursing in postoperative rehabilitation of patients with ASO can improve the patients' quality of life, reduce the incidence of vascular restenosis and vascular stenosis, and improve the patients' satisfaction with nursing.
[1] 韩贵俊,张琳娜,高畅,等.延续护理对下肢闭塞性动脉硬化症患者心理及生活质量的影响[J].广东医学,2015,36(3):495-497.
[2] 张琳娜,高畅.下肢闭塞性动脉硬化症患者出院延续护理需求及影响因素研究进展[J].职业与健康,2014,30(8):1134-1137.
[3] 张琳娜,侯艳玲,左桂芝,等.延续护理在介入治疗下肢闭塞性动脉硬化症患者康复中的应用[J].第三军医大学学报,2014,36(2):191-193.
[4] Murakami A,Horaguchi T,Kato M.EffectsofL-carnitineon Exercise Performanceand Quality of Life in Patientswith Arteriosclerosis Obliterans[J].JJpnCollAngiol,2015,55(1345):8.
[5] 张琳娜,侯艳玲,左桂芝,等.延续护理在介入治疗下肢闭塞性动脉硬化症患者康复中的应用[J].第三军医大学学报,2014,36(2):191-193.
[6] 张群英,周密,王文卿,等.延续性护理干预在下肢动脉硬化闭塞症球囊扩张支架植入术62例出院患者的应用分析[J].中国保健营养,2016,26(8):422-423.
[7] 丁海霞,梁素娟.急性下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者介入治疗中围术期护理的价值分析[J].临床医药文献电子杂志,2016,3(4):713.
