目的: 探讨集束化护理在预防老年骨折长期卧床患者肌肉萎缩中的应用效果。方法: 选取80位老年骨质疏松合并胸腰段压缩性骨折长期卧床患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各40例。对照组患者实施常规护理,观察组患者在常规护理基础上应用集束化护理,采用问卷《国际功能、残疾和健康分类(international classification of functioning,disability and health,ICF)通用组合个案评价表》调查,定期在患者康复训练中进行量表评估。结果: 两组患者量表总分均降低,但观察组患者量表总分与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论: 集束化护理对预防长期卧床老年患者肌肉萎缩,提升其活动能力有帮助。
Objective: To explore the application effect of bundled care in the prevention of muscle atrophy in elderly patients in bed.Methods: 80 bedfast elderly patients with osteoporosis and thoracolumbar compression fractures were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group, 40 cases in each group. The control group was given routine care, and the observation group was given bundled care on the basis of the routine care. International classification of functioning, disability and health (ICF) was adopted to evaluate the patients' rehabilitation regularly.Results: The total scores in the two groups decreased, but the scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P＜0.05).Conclusion: Bundled care can prevent muscle atrophy the elderly patients in bed and enhance their movement ability.
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