Objective: To evaluate the safety of the ethyl acetate fraction of Panzerina alaschanica and investigate its anti-inflammatory effects using a zebrafish inflammation model. Methods: Wild-type zebrafish was used to study the effects of different concentrations of Panzerina alaschanica on embryo mortality, deformity rate and body length, and its safety was evaluated. Transgenic zebrafish was used to observe the migration of green fluorescent protein-labeled macrophages after treatment with different concentrations of Panzerina alaschanica for 6 h, and its anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated. Results: Low concentrations of Panzerina alaschanica had no significant effect on the development of zebrafish embryos after short-term and long-term effects, but with the prolongation of concentration and time, the drug would have a negative impact on its development. Compared with the blank control group, the number of macrophage migration in the low, medium and high concentrations of Panzerina alaschanica treatment group was significantly reduced, indicating that the ethyl acetate fraction of Panzerina alaschanica could significantly inhibit the migration of zebrafish macrophages to the inflammatory site, showing a significant anti-inflammatory effect. Conclusion: This study provides direct evidence of the anti-inflammatory effects of Panzerina alaschanica through the observation of GFP-labeled macrophage migration. However, with the increase of the concentration, the Panzerina alaschanica has a serious negative impact on the development of zebrafish. This suggests that in clinical applications, the dose and duration of use of Panzerina alaschanica need to be strictly controlled to avoid possible toxicity and side effects.
WANG Lijuan
,
WANG Jinjin
,
XU Liang
,
ZHANG Na
,
LIN Yufeng
,
JIA Xiao’e
,
YANG Yanfang
. Safety evaluation and anti-inflammatory activity of ethyl acetate fraction of mongolian medicine Panzerina alaschanica[J]. Journal of Baotou Medical College, 2025
, 41(2)
: 13
-17
.
DOI: 10.16833/j.cnki.jbmc.2025.02.003
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