Objective: To investigate the common lesion types and related risk factors of internal jugular vein examination byanalyzing the clinical data and imaging data of internal jugular vein ultrasound subjects. Methods: A total of 150 patients who underwent ultrasound examination of internal jugular vein in the Department of Neurology of Baotou Central Hospital from July 2017 to May 2023 were selected as the research objects. The ultrasound, imaging data and common types of internal jugular vein disease. Results: Compared with the normal group,the patients in the unilateral jugular vein stenosis group (localized stenosis, long thin segment) had a younger age of onset (41.85±19.19 years), and were often complicated with intracranial vein dysplasia (P＜0.05). Compared with the normal group,the patients in the internal jugular vein thrombosis group had an older onset age (61.31±12.49 years).Multivariate analysis showed had a history of malignant tumor (OR＝9.315, 95%CI: 2.043-42.469),anemia (OR＝7.320, 95%CI: 1.715-31.234),internal jugular vein catheter (OR＝5.198, 95%CI: 1.015-26.622),history of chronic kidney disease (OR＝10.080, 95%CI: 1.082-93.937),and elevated D-dimer (OR＝4.605, 95%CI:1.128-18.798) were risk factors for the patients of internal jugular vein thrombosis. Conclusion: Internal jugular vein ultrasound clearly show the structures and hemodynamics of internal jugular vein disease detected by ultrasound. History of malignant tumor, anemia, internal jugular vein catheterization, history of chronic kidney disease,and elevation of D-dimer are the risk factors for the internal jugular vein thrombosis.
LU Ruiwen
,
YANG Lijuan
. Investigation and analysis of the high risk factors of ultrasound in the diagnosis of internal jugular vein disease[J]. Journal of Baotou Medical College, 2024
, 40(11)
: 55
-60
.
DOI: 10.16833/j.cnki.jbmc.2024.11.012
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