Objective:To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of gynecological inflammation in women of Anhui province, and provide evidence for the prevention of gynecological inflammatory diseases. Methods: A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was adopted in 19 counties (districts) of 9 cities in Anhui province to select women ≥35 years old for questionnaire survey. Data were sorted out by excel table, statistical analysis was made by SPSS 26.0, univariate and multi-factor analysis were carried out on the variables related to women's personal habits and life behaviors. Results: A total of 13 158 subjects were investigated, with an average age of 57.14±10.33 years old. There were 2 844 cases of gynecological inflammation, 617 cases (21.7%) of cervicitis, 206 cases (7.2%) of vaginitis, 258 cases (9.1%) of pelvic inflammation, 1 139 cases (40.5%) of endometritis, and 21.5% of other gynecological inflammations. After screening with univariate analysis, the results of multivariate analysis showed that long-term oral contraceptives, frequent use of traditional Chinese medicine, unhealthy dietary habits, and negative emotions have a significant impact on the occurrence of gynecological inflammation symptoms (P＜0.05). Conclusion: Personal habits and lifestyle have an impact on gynecological inflammation. Measures should be taken to avoid or slow down the occurrence of gynecological inflammation to protect female health.