Objective: To analyze the effect of type 2 diabetes mellitus on visual field defect, retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and intraocular pressure in patients with primary open angle glaucoma.Methods: A total of 150 cases of patients with primary open angle glaucoma were selected as the subjects and divided into the combined group (87 cases with type 2 diabetes mellitus) and the simple lesion group (63 cases without type 2 diabetes mellitus). The mean visual field defect, mean light sensitivity, retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and intraocular pressure were compared between the two groups.Results: The mean visual field defect in the combined group was significantly higher than that in the simple lesion group (P＜0.05) and the mean light sensitivity was lower than that in the simple lesion group (P＜0.05); In the retinal nerve fiber layer thickness, the upper and lower quadrant in the combined group was significantly lower than that in the simple lesion group (P＜0.05) and there was no significant difference of the other quadrant and total circumference (P＞0.05). The intraocular pressure in the combined group was significantly higher than that in the simple lesion group (P＜0.05).Conclusion: Type 2 diabetes mellitus can increase the area of visual field defect in patients with primary open angle glaucoma, improve their intraocular pressure, decrease the thickness of retinal nerve fiber layer and promote the progression of disease. Clinical attention should be paid.
ZHOU Yi
,
HUANG Yanran
,
ZHOU Lin
. Effects of type 2 diabetes mellitus on correlation index in patients with primary open angle glaucoma[J]. Journal of Baotou Medical College, 2017
, 33(9)
: 38
-39
.
DOI: 10.16833/j.cnki.jbmc.2017.09.015
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