综述

CIRI中小胶质细胞介导的神经炎症与修复作用*

  • 文心研 ,
  • 黄杨玲 ,
  • 张梦 ,
  • 李东媚 ,
  • 王泽熙 ,
  • 姜宇晴 ,
  • 潘一诺 ,
  • 张驰 ,
  • 马贤德
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  • 1.辽宁中医药大学基础医学院,辽宁沈阳 110000;
    2.辽宁中医药大学研究生学院;
    3.辽宁中医药大学第一临床学院;
    4.辽宁中医药大学教学实验中心;
    5.辽宁中医药大学离退休工作处;
    6.辽宁中医药大学中医药创新工程技术中心
马贤德

收稿日期: 2025-08-29

  网络出版日期: 2026-03-03

基金资助

*国家自然科学基金面上项目(82374375);辽宁省自然科学基金面上项目(2024-MS-125);辽宁省教育厅重点攻关项目(JYTZD2023195)

Microglia-mediated neuroinflammation and repair in CIRI

  • WEN Xinyan ,
  • HUANG Yangling ,
  • ZHANG Meng ,
  • LI Dongmei ,
  • WANG Zexi ,
  • JIANG Yuqing ,
  • PAN Yinuo ,
  • ZHANG Chi ,
  • MA Xiande
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  • 1. College of Basic Medicine, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110000, China;
    2. Graduate School of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine;
    3. First Clinical College of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine;
    4. Teaching and Experimentation Center of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine;
    5. Office of Retired Faculty and Staff Affairs, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine;
    6. Center of Traditional Chinese Medicine Innovation Engineering Technology, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Received date: 2025-08-29

  Online published: 2026-03-03

摘要

脑缺血再灌注损伤是导致脑卒中后神经功能恶化的关键,其分子机制复杂,尚待全面阐述。小胶质细胞作为中枢神经系统固有的主要免疫细胞,在该损伤中的功能角色与调控机制受到了广泛关注。其在损伤后的激活机制、极化表型的转换及与神经元的相互作用中,表现出双重作用,一方面有助于炎症反应的调节,另一方面也可能促进神经细胞的死亡。当前研究显示小胶质细胞的极化状态与损伤程度密切相关,且其与其他神经细胞的相互作用可能影响整体的神经修复进程。然而,关于小胶质细胞在脑缺血再灌注损伤中的具体机制仍存在诸多不确定性。本文综述了小胶质细胞的激活机制、极化表型转换、与神经元的相互作用,旨在为未来开发新型神经保护策略提供理论依据,推动相关领域的研究进展。

本文引用格式

文心研 , 黄杨玲 , 张梦 , 李东媚 , 王泽熙 , 姜宇晴 , 潘一诺 , 张驰 , 马贤德 . CIRI中小胶质细胞介导的神经炎症与修复作用*[J]. 包头医学院学报, 2025 , 41(12) : 85 -91 . DOI: 10.16833/j.cnki.jbmc.2025.12.017

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