[1] Jain NB, Ayers GD, Peterson EN, et al. Traumatic spinal cord injury in the United States, 1993-2012[J]. JAMA, 2015, 313(22): 2236-2243.
[2] Lo C, Tran Y, Anderson K, et al. Functional priorities in persons with spinal cord injury: using discrete choice experiments to determine preferences[J]. J Neurotrauma, 2016, 33(21): 1958-1968.
[3] He ZG, Jin YS. Intrinsic control of axon regeneration[J]. Neuron, 2016, 90(3): 437-451.
[4] Sachdeva R, Theisen CC, Ninan V, et al. Exercise dependent increase in axon regeneration into peripheral nerve grafts by propriospinal but not sensory neurons after spinal cord injury is associated with modulation of regeneration-associated genes[J]. Exp Neurol, 2016, 276: 72-82.
[5] 刘佳琳, 王帅, 张立新. 经颅磁刺激促进脑卒中功能恢复的作用机制[J]. 中国医学物理学杂志, 2021, 38(10): 1279-1284.
[6] 赵继荣, 蔡毅, 陈文, 等. 中药治疗脊髓损伤相关机制研究进展[J]. 中华中医药学刊, 2021, 39(8): 5-9.
[7] 孙忠人, 李佳诺, 尹洪娜, 等. 针刺促进脊髓损伤后神经功能恢复及相关信号通路作用机制研究进展[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2019, 34(11): 5291-5295.
[8] Xiang ZM, Zhang S, Yao XD, et al. Resveratrol promotes axonal regeneration after spinal cord injury through activating Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway[J]. Aging (Albany NY), 2021, 13(20): 23603-23619.
[9] Liu K, Lu Y, Lee JK, et al. PTEN deletion enhances the regenerative ability of adult corticospinal neurons[J]. Nat Neurosci, 2010, 13(9): 1075-1081.
[10] 潘璐, 谭波涛, 虞乐华, 等. 运动训练影响脊髓损伤后功能恢复机制的研究进展[J]. 中国康复医学杂志, 2020, 35(12): 1537-1541.
[11] 叶青, 李志刚, 时素华, 等. 督脉电针联合重复经颅磁刺激对脊髓损伤后大鼠脊髓BDNF及其受体TrkB和p75NTR表达的影响[J]. 针灸临床杂志, 2022, 38(8): 57-65.
[12] Samejima S, Khorasani A, Ranganathan V, et al. Brain-computer-spinal interface restores upper limb function after spinal cord injury[J]. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng, 2021, 29: 1233-1242.
[13] Fatima N, Shuaib A, Saqqur M. Intra-cortical brain-machine interfaces for controlling upper-limb powered muscle and robotic systems in spinal cord injury[J]. Clin Neurol Neurosurg, 2020, 196: 106069.
[14] Cajigas I, Davis KC, Meschede-Krasa B, et al. Implantable brain-computer interface for neuroprosthetic-enabled volitional hand grasp restoration in spinal cord injury[J]. Brain Commun, 2021, 3(4): fcab248.
[15] Zimmermann JB, Jackson A. Closed-loop control of spinal cord stimulation to restore hand function after paralysis[J]. Front Neurosci, 2014, 8: 87.
[16] Pierella C, de Luca A, Tasso E, et al. Changes in neuromuscular activity during motor training with a body-machine interface after spinal cord injury[J]. IEEE Int Conf Rehabil Robot, 2017, 2017: 1100-1105.
[17] Ting JE, del Vecchio A, Sarma D, et al. Sensing and decoding the neural drive to paralyzed muscles during attempted movements of a person with tetraplegia using a sleeve array[J]. J Neurophysiol, 2021, 126(6): 2104-2118.
[18] Likitlersuang J, Koh R, Gong X, et al. EEG-controlled functional electrical stimulation therapy with automated grasp selection: a proof-of-concept study[J]. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil, 2018, 24(3): 265-274.
[19] 李奎成, 刘晓艳, 刘四文, 等. 任务导向的功能性电刺激疗法在脑外伤患者手和上肢功能恢复中的应用[J]. 中华物理医学与康复杂志, 2013, 35(8): 621-625.
[20] Ajiboye AB, Willett FR, Young DR, et al. Restoration of reaching and grasping movements through brain-controlled muscle stimulation in a person with tetraplegia: a proof-of-concept demonstration[J]. Lancet, 2017, 389(10081): 1821-1830.
[21] Johnson T, Taylor D. Improving reaching with functional electrical stimulation by incorporating stiffness modulation[J]. J Neural Eng, 2021, 18(5): 10.
[22] Bochkezanian V, Newton RU, Trajano GS, et al. Effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation in people with spinal cord injury[J]. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2018, 50(9): 1733-1739.
[23] de Freitas GR, Szpoganicz C, Ilha J. Does neuromuscular electrical stimulation therapy increase voluntary muscle strength after spinal cord injury a systematic review[J]. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil, 2018, 24(1): 6-17.
[24] Maffiuletti NA, Gondin J, Place N, et al. Clinical use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation for neuromuscular rehabilitation: what are we overlooking[J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2018, 99(4): 806-812.
[25] Inanici F, Brighton LN, Samejima S, et al. Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation restores hand and arm function after spinal cord injury[J]. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng, 2021, 29: 310-319.
[26] Choi EH, Gattas S, Brown NJ, et al. Epidural electrical stimulation for spinal cord injury[J]. Neural Regen Res, 2021, 16(12): 2367-2375.
[27] 刘莹, 桂裕昌, 许建文, 等. 阳极经颅直流电刺激联合康复治疗对外伤性脊髓损伤运动功能障碍的康复疗效[J]. 华西医学, 2019, 34(5): 520-525.
[28] Matsuo H, Kubota M, Hori Y, et al. Combining transcranial direct current stimulation and peripheral electrical stimulation to improve upper limb function in a patient with acute central cord syndrome: a case report[J]. J Int Med Res, 2022, 50(3): 3000605221083248.
[29] Leszczynska K, Wincek A, Fortuna W, et al. Treatment of patients with cervical and upper thoracic incomplete spinal cord injury using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation[J]. Int J Artif Organs, 2020, 43(5): 323-331.
[30] 冯思宁, 王帅, 孙师, 等. 经颅磁刺激联合骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗对脊髓损伤大鼠功能恢复的作用机制[J]. 中国康复, 2022, 37(2): 67-74.
[31] Choi H, Seo KC, Kim TU, et al. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation enhances recovery in central cord syndrome patients[J]. Ann Rehabil Med, 2019, 43(1): 62-73.
[32] Tolmacheva A, Savolainen S, Kirveskari E, et al. Long-Term paired associative stimulation enhances motor output of the tetraplegic hand[J]. J Neurotrauma, 2017, 34(18): 2668-2674.
[33] Shulga A, Lioumis P, Kirveskari E, et al. A novel paired associative stimulation protocol with a high-frequency peripheral component: a review on results in spinal cord injury rehabilitation[J]. Eur J Neurosci, 2021, 53(9): 3242-3257.
[34] Pohjonen M, Savolainen S, Arokoski J, et al. Omitting TMS component from paired associative stimulation with high-frequency PNS: a case series of tetraplegic patients[J]. Clin Neurophysiol Pract, 2021, 6: 81-87.
[35] Jung JH, Lee HJ, Cho DY, et al. Effects of combined upper limb robotic therapy in patients with tetraplegic spinal cord injury[J]. Ann Rehabil Med, 2019, 43(4): 445-457.
[36] Byblow WD, Stinear CM, Barber PA, et al. Proportional recovery after stroke depends on corticomotor integrity[J]. Ann Neurol, 2015, 78(6): 848-859.
[37] Popoviĉ D, Stojanoviĉ A, Pjanoviĉ A, et al. Clinical evaluation of the bionic glove[J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 1999, 80(3): 299-304.
[38] Yoshikawa K, Koseki K, Endo Y, et al. Adjusting assistance commensurates with patient effort during robot-assisted upper limb training for a patient with spasticity after cervical spinal cord injury:a case report[J]. Medicina, 2019, 55(8): 404.
[39] Chaturvedi P, Singh AK, Tiwari V, et al. Post-stroke BDNF concentration changes following proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) exercises[J]. J Family Med Prim Care, 2020, 9(7): 3361-3369.
[40] 楚野, 梁斌, 吕亚南, 等. 本体感觉神经肌肉促进技术结合中医综合疗法对脊髓损伤患者康复疗效影响的临床研究[J]. 中国临床新医学, 2020, 13(5): 478-482.
[41] Bilchak JN, Caron G, Côté MP. Exercise-induced plasticity in signaling pathways involved in motor recovery after spinal cord injury[J]. Int J Mol Sci, 2021, 22(9): 4858.
[42] Gallegos C, Carey M, Zheng Y, et al. Reaching and grasping training improves functional recovery after chronic cervical spinal cord injury[J]. Front Cell Neurosci, 2020, 14: 110.
[43] Pan L, Tan BT, Tang WW, et al. Combining task-based rehabilitative training with PTEN inhibition promotes axon regeneration and upper extremity skilled motor function recovery after cervical spinal cord injury in adult mice[J]. Behav Brain Res, 2021, 405: 113197.
[44] Gassert R, Dietz V. Rehabilitation robots for the treatment of sensorimotor deficits: a neurophysiological perspective[J]. J Neuroeng Rehabil, 2018, 15(1): 46.
