预防医学论著

安徽省妇科炎症患病情况及影响因素分析*

  • 陶诚诚 ,
  • 陈令辉 ,
  • 沈兴蓉 ,
  • 王德斌 ,
  • 柴静
展开
  • 安徽医科大学卫生管理学院,安徽合肥 230032
柴 静

收稿日期: 2024-03-14

  网络出版日期: 2024-08-07

基金资助

安徽医科大学博士科研基金(XJ202009);安徽省高校自然科学研究项目(KJ2021A0259)

Prevalence and influencing factors of gynecological inflammation among women in Anhui province

  • TAO Chengcheng ,
  • CHEN Linghui ,
  • SHEN Xingrong ,
  • WANG Debin ,
  • CHAI Jing
Expand
  • School of Health Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China

Received date: 2024-03-14

  Online published: 2024-08-07

摘要

目的:了解安徽省妇科炎症患病现况及影响因素,为妇科炎症疾病的预防工作提供依据。方法:采取多阶段分层随机抽样方法,在安徽省9个市的19个县(区)抽取年龄≥35岁的女性进行问卷调查;利用Excel表进行数据整理,采用SPSS 26.0统计软件进行分析,并对女性个人习惯和生活行为方式相关变量进行单因素、多因素分析。 结果:调查对象共13 158名,平均年龄(57.14±10.33)岁,妇科炎症患者2 844例,包括宫颈炎617例(21.7%),阴道炎206例(7.2%),盆腔炎258例(9.1%),子宫内膜炎1 139例(40.5%),其他占21.5%。经单因素分析筛选,进行多因素分析结果显示长期口服避孕药、经常使用中药、不良饮食习惯、不良情绪等对妇科炎症症状的发生具有重要影响(P<0.05)。 结论:个人习惯和生活行为方式对妇科炎症患病存在影响,需采取措施避免或减缓妇科炎症的发生,做好女性健康防护。

本文引用格式

陶诚诚 , 陈令辉 , 沈兴蓉 , 王德斌 , 柴静 . 安徽省妇科炎症患病情况及影响因素分析*[J]. 包头医学院学报, 2024 , 40(7) : 82 -86 . DOI: 10.16833/j.cnki.jbmc.2024.07.015

Abstract

Objective:To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of gynecological inflammation in women of Anhui province, and provide evidence for the prevention of gynecological inflammatory diseases. Methods: A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was adopted in 19 counties (districts) of 9 cities in Anhui province to select women ≥35 years old for questionnaire survey. Data were sorted out by excel table, statistical analysis was made by SPSS 26.0, univariate and multi-factor analysis were carried out on the variables related to women's personal habits and life behaviors. Results: A total of 13 158 subjects were investigated, with an average age of 57.14±10.33 years old. There were 2 844 cases of gynecological inflammation, 617 cases (21.7%) of cervicitis, 206 cases (7.2%) of vaginitis, 258 cases (9.1%) of pelvic inflammation, 1 139 cases (40.5%) of endometritis, and 21.5% of other gynecological inflammations. After screening with univariate analysis, the results of multivariate analysis showed that long-term oral contraceptives, frequent use of traditional Chinese medicine, unhealthy dietary habits, and negative emotions have a significant impact on the occurrence of gynecological inflammation symptoms (P<0.05). Conclusion: Personal habits and lifestyle have an impact on gynecological inflammation. Measures should be taken to avoid or slow down the occurrence of gynecological inflammation to protect female health.

参考文献

[1] 高玲. 妇科炎症感染中几种微生物检验方法观察[J]. 工业微生物, 2023, 53(5): 125-127.
[2] 席飒. 中西医结合治疗慢性妇科炎症的临床效果[J]. 实用妇科内分泌电子杂志, 2022, 9(23): 47-49.
[3] Begum Y, Pandit A, Swarnakar S. Insights into the regulation of gynecological inflammation-mediated malignancy by metalloproteinases[J]. Front Cell Dev Biol, 2021, 9: 780510.
[4] Browning L, Patel MR, Horvath EB, et al. IL-6 and ovarian cancer: inflammatory cytokines in promotion of metastasis[J]. Cancer Manag Res, 2018, 10: 6685-6693.
[5] Szewczyk G, Maciejewski TM, Szukiewicz D. Current progress in the inflammatory background of angiogenesis in gynecological cancers[J]. Inflamm Res, 2019, 68(4): 247-260.
[6] 李岩. 中西医结合治疗妇科炎症进展[J]. 中国中医药现代远程教育, 2019, 17(16): 145-146.
[7] 张义玲. 中西医结合治疗妇科炎症临床效果分析[J]. 内蒙古中医药, 2016, 35(6): 43-44.
[8] 高跃飞. 对社区常见妇科炎症防御措施的探讨[J]. 求医问药(下半月), 2012, 10(11): 603.
[9] 张熙渊. 中西医结合疗法治疗慢性妇科炎症的临床效果评价[J]. 甘肃科技, 2021, 37(24): 142-144.
[10] 宋银珠, 彭伟珍, 黄崇杜. 中年女性常见妇科炎症性疾病的临床分析及预防保健研究[J]. 数理医药学杂志, 2019, 32(12): 1865-1866.
[11] 曹雪梅. 中西医结合疗法治疗妇科炎症的临床效果[J]. 实用中西医结合临床, 2017, 17(7): 81-82.
[12] 田静, 吴晓华. 中年妇女常见妇科疾病治疗和预防保健措施分析[J]. 实用妇科内分泌电子杂志, 2020, 7(20): 9-10.
[13] 李侠. 农村育龄妇女常见妇科疾病、影响因素及其预防对策: 以蒙城县为例[J]. 中国农村卫生, 2021, 13(15): 90-91.
[14] 方红梅. 妇科常见炎症的预防及治疗分析[J]. 实用妇科内分泌杂志(电子版), 2017, 4(6): 61, 63.
[15] 钟幸茹, 吕磊. 强化护理干预对预防女性妇科炎症复发的影响[J]. 实用妇科内分泌电子杂志, 2020, 7(35): 106, 125.
[16] 赵文霞. 妇科炎症的治疗与预防策略分析[J]. 医学信息(上旬刊), 2011, 24(9): 6268-6269.
文章导航

/