目的:了解安徽省妇科炎症患病现况及影响因素,为妇科炎症疾病的预防工作提供依据。方法:采取多阶段分层随机抽样方法,在安徽省9个市的19个县(区)抽取年龄≥35岁的女性进行问卷调查;利用Excel表进行数据整理,采用SPSS 26.0统计软件进行分析,并对女性个人习惯和生活行为方式相关变量进行单因素、多因素分析。 结果:调查对象共13 158名,平均年龄(57.14±10.33)岁,妇科炎症患者2 844例,包括宫颈炎617例(21.7%),阴道炎206例(7.2%),盆腔炎258例(9.1%),子宫内膜炎1 139例(40.5%),其他占21.5%。经单因素分析筛选,进行多因素分析结果显示长期口服避孕药、经常使用中药、不良饮食习惯、不良情绪等对妇科炎症症状的发生具有重要影响(P＜0.05)。 结论:个人习惯和生活行为方式对妇科炎症患病存在影响,需采取措施避免或减缓妇科炎症的发生,做好女性健康防护。

Objective:To investigate the current situation and influencing factors of gynecological inflammation in women of Anhui province, and provide evidence for the prevention of gynecological inflammatory diseases. Methods: A multi-stage stratified random sampling method was adopted in 19 counties (districts) of 9 cities in Anhui province to select women ≥35 years old for questionnaire survey. Data were sorted out by excel table, statistical analysis was made by SPSS 26.0, univariate and multi-factor analysis were carried out on the variables related to women's personal habits and life behaviors. Results: A total of 13 158 subjects were investigated, with an average age of 57.14±10.33 years old. There were 2 844 cases of gynecological inflammation, 617 cases (21.7%) of cervicitis, 206 cases (7.2%) of vaginitis, 258 cases (9.1%) of pelvic inflammation, 1 139 cases (40.5%) of endometritis, and 21.5% of other gynecological inflammations. After screening with univariate analysis, the results of multivariate analysis showed that long-term oral contraceptives, frequent use of traditional Chinese medicine, unhealthy dietary habits, and negative emotions have a significant impact on the occurrence of gynecological inflammation symptoms (P＜0.05). Conclusion: Personal habits and lifestyle have an impact on gynecological inflammation. Measures should be taken to avoid or slow down the occurrence of gynecological inflammation to protect female health.