目的: 对某某医院372例慢性咳嗽的病因进行多因素分析。方法: 选择2019年2月-2020年6月在某某医院就诊的372例慢性咳嗽患者为观察组,以性别、年龄(±5岁)进行1:1配对选择同期健康体检的372例健康人群为对照组。收集可能引起慢性咳嗽的影响因素,在单因素分析基础上行多因素Logistic回归分析。结果: 单因素分析基础上多因素Logistic回归分析,吸烟史、慢性咳嗽家族史、过敏史、反复呼吸道感染病史、胃食管返流慢性咽炎、家庭1年内装修及家中种养花草为慢性咳嗽发生的危险因素(P＜0.05)。结论: 372例慢性咳嗽患者的发病与吸烟史、慢性咳嗽家族史、过敏史等因素有关,临床上可针对上述因素进行干预,以降低慢性咳嗽发生率。
Objective: To conduct a multivariate analysis of the etiology of 372 cases of chronic cough in XX hospital. Methods: A total of 372 patients with chronic cough admitted to XX Hospital from February 2019 to June 2020 were selected as the observation group, and 372 healthy people who received physical examination in the same period were selected as the control group with 1∶1 matching of gender and age (±5 years old ). The influencing factors that may cause chronic cough were collected, and multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed on the basis of single factor analysis. Results: The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis based on univariate factor analysis showed that smoking history, family history of chronic cough, history of allergy, history of recurrent respiratory tract infection, chronic pharyngitis caused by gastroesophageal reflux, one-year decoration of the family and planting of flowers and grass in the family were the risk factors for chronic cough (P＜0.05). Conclusion: The incidence of 372 patients with chronic cough is related to smoking history, family history of chronic cough, allergic history and other factors. In clinical practice, the above factors can be intervened to reduce the incidence of chronic cough.
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